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How to choose paint colours and finishes for your flat: a practical guide by room

Sérgio FerrásSérgio Ferrás·5 min read
brown short coated dog on brown wooden parquet floor
Photo by Kari Shea on Unsplash

Choosing the colour and finish of paint for your flat is not just an aesthetic decision. In an apartment, where natural light can be limited and spaces tend to be compact, getting the right combination makes the difference between a space that feels open and bright and one that feels enclosed and uninviting. This choice also affects long-term maintenance and how you perceive each room in your daily life.

Colour: beyond trends

The colour palette for 2026 favours warm and natural tones that bring visual comfort without overwhelming. Warm neutrals, soft beiges, sand tones, and off-whites with a warm base remain the safest choice for flats, especially in living rooms and bedrooms. These tones work well in homes with limited natural light because they add brightness without the cold effect of pure white.

Soft greens, such as sage or eucalyptus, have become a versatile alternative that connects with nature without feeling risky. In urban apartments, these tones work well in studios, bedrooms, or as an accent colour on one living room wall. Earth tones, soft terracotta, and desaturated clay bring character and warmth, but should be used sparingly. Apply them to just one accent wall and pair them with neutrals to prevent the space from feeling smaller.

One important detail: the orientation of your flat affects how the colour will look. In north-facing homes with cooler light, warm tones compensate for that coldness. In south-facing flats with more intense light, you can afford deeper colours without the space becoming dark.

Finish: matte, satin or gloss depending on the room

Once you have decided on the colour, the finish determines how the surface will perform in the face of light and daily use. There is no better finish than another, only the most suitable for each situation.

Matte finish absorbs light rather than reflecting it, which disguises imperfections on walls that are not completely smooth. It is ideal for ceilings, living rooms and adult bedrooms where a warm and calm atmosphere is desired. However, it does not tolerate frequent cleaning or scrubbing well, so it is not the best choice in high-traffic areas or where walls suffer regular scuffs, such as hallways or children's bedrooms.

Satin finish offers a subtle silky sheen and is much more resistant than matte. It tolerates cleaning with a damp cloth without leaving marks and is the most versatile option for most rooms. It is especially recommended in kitchens, bathrooms, hallways and children's rooms, where walls need more frequent washing. In addition, satin adds brightness without overly highlighting surface flaws, as long as the walls are reasonably well prepared.

Gloss finish reflects a lot of light and has an appearance similar to enamel. It is the most resistant and wipeable of all, so it works well in bathrooms with lots of steam or on mouldings and woodwork you want to highlight. You don't often see it on complete interior walls because it emphasises any imperfection, but used intentionally it can turn an architectural detail into a point of interest.

Common mistakes when choosing colour and finish

One of the most common mistakes is choosing a colour based solely on a small sample or pictures from the internet. Colours change greatly depending on the light in each home, so it is always wise to test the shade on a section of wall and observe it at different times of day before painting the entire room.

Another common error is applying the same finish to all rooms without considering the actual use of each space. A matte finish in a narrow hallway with heavy traffic will eventually mark and need frequent touch-ups. Similarly, a gloss finish in a living room with irregular walls will highlight every unevenness and reduce the visual quality of the result.

It is also important not to overuse accent colours. Applying terracotta, sage green, or deep blue to all walls of a room can overwhelm the space and tire you quickly. The key is to reserve these tones for one or two walls and keep the rest in warm neutrals that bring balance.

How to plan the project before hiring the painter

Before asking for quotes, it is worth clarifying some basic decisions: which rooms you will paint, which colours and finishes you prefer for each, and what condition the surfaces are in. If the walls have cracks, moisture, or the textured finish is degraded, the quote will include preparation work (scraping, filling, sanding and priming) that raises the cost per square metre.

On our platform, when you request a quote to paint your flat, we always ask for photos and videos of the surfaces before finalising any figure. This avoids surprises mid-project and allows the professional to assess the actual condition of the walls, not just the square metres. We also verify that each painter is registered as self-employed or has a registered business, so you always work with someone who operates legally and professionally.

Payment is structured in two parts: 50% at the start to secure the date and buy materials, and 50% at the end, once you have verified that the work is completed as agreed. This model protects both client and professional and helps the project run smoothly.

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Sérgio Ferrás

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